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How SushiSwap’s AMM is Changing the Way We Trade Crypto (33 อ่าน)
16 ก.ค. 2568 20:53
<p data-start="61" data-end="518">The world of <strong data-start="74" data-end="100">cryptocurrency trading has evolved dramatically over the past few years, and one of the most transformative developments has been the rise of <strong data-start="220" data-end="254">Automated Market Makers (AMMs). Among the various platforms leveraging AMM technology, <strong data-start="311" data-end="324">SushiSwap has emerged as a leading force in decentralized finance (DeFi). By revolutionizing how liquidity is provided and trades are executed, SushiSwap’s AMM is helping reshape the way we trade crypto.
<p data-start="520" data-end="726">In this article, we’ll dive into <strong data-start="553" data-end="582">how SushiSwap’s AMM works, what makes it unique, and how it is changing the landscape of crypto trading for traders, liquidity providers, and the broader DeFi ecosystem. Sushiswap
<h3 data-start="728" data-end="779">1. <strong data-start="735" data-end="779">What is an Automated Market Maker (AMM)?</h3>
<p data-start="781" data-end="921">Before we dive into the specifics of SushiSwap’s AMM, it’s essential to understand the fundamental concept of an <strong data-start="894" data-end="920">Automated Market Maker.
<p data-start="923" data-end="1270">Traditional exchanges, whether centralized (CEX) or decentralized (DEX), rely on <strong data-start="1004" data-end="1019">order books. Traders place buy or sell orders, and the exchange matches these orders based on the market price and order book depth. However, this method can be cumbersome, inefficient, and subject to delays or liquidity problems, especially in volatile markets.
<p data-start="1272" data-end="1631">AMMs solve this problem by using <strong data-start="1305" data-end="1324">liquidity pools and <strong data-start="1329" data-end="1343">algorithms to automatically set prices and execute trades. Instead of waiting for a buyer and seller to meet in the middle, the <strong data-start="1461" data-end="1478">AMM algorithm determines the price based on the ratio of assets in the pool. This allows for continuous, instant trading, making it ideal for decentralized platforms.
<p data-start="1633" data-end="1907">SushiSwap, an AMM-based DEX, utilizes these mechanisms to facilitate <strong data-start="1702" data-end="1753">permissionless, trustless, and automated trades. But what sets it apart from other AMMs, like Uniswap, is its unique features, including community governance and integration with different blockchains.
<h3 data-start="1909" data-end="1945">2. <strong data-start="1916" data-end="1945">How SushiSwap’s AMM Works</h3>
<p data-start="1947" data-end="2224">At its core, SushiSwap operates using a simple mathematical formula that powers its <strong data-start="2031" data-end="2050">liquidity pools. When liquidity providers (LPs) deposit assets into a pool, the AMM algorithm determines the price of the assets in real-time based on the <strong data-start="2190" data-end="2209">ratio of tokens in that pool.
<h4 data-start="2226" data-end="2280"><strong data-start="2231" data-end="2280">Liquidity Pools: The Heart of SushiSwap’s AMM</h4>
<p data-start="2282" data-end="2601">Liquidity pools are the foundation of SushiSwap’s AMM. These pools consist of two assets, such as <strong data-start="2380" data-end="2392">ETH/USDT, and are created by liquidity providers who deposit equal values of both tokens. For example, if you provide liquidity to an ETH/USDT pool, you would deposit an equivalent value of ETH and USDT into the pool.
<p data-start="2603" data-end="2919">Once the pool is set up, the AMM algorithm automatically manages the pricing based on the ratio of the tokens in the pool. For example, if more users are buying ETH and selling USDT, the <strong data-start="2790" data-end="2826">ETH/USDT pool’s ratio will shift, making ETH more expensive relative to USDT, as the pool adjusts to match the market demand.
<h4 data-start="2921" data-end="2958"><strong data-start="2926" data-end="2958">The Constant Product Formula</h4>
<p data-start="2960" data-end="3084">SushiSwap, like most AMMs, uses the <strong data-start="2996" data-end="3036">Constant Product Market Maker (CPMM) model, which is based on the following formula:
<span class="katex-display"><span class="katex"><span class="katex-mathml">x×y=kx \times y = k</span><span class="katex-html"><span class="base"><span class="mord mathnormal">x</span><span class="mbin">×</span></span><span class="base"><span class="mord mathnormal">y</span><span class="mrel">=</span></span><span class="base"><span class="mord mathnormal">k</span></span></span></span></span>
<p data-start="3108" data-end="3114">Where:
<ul data-start="3115" data-end="3312">
<li data-start="3115" data-end="3154">
<p data-start="3117" data-end="3154"><strong data-start="3117" data-end="3122">x = amount of token A (e.g., ETH)
</li>
<li data-start="3155" data-end="3195">
<p data-start="3157" data-end="3195"><strong data-start="3157" data-end="3162">y = amount of token B (e.g., USDT)
</li>
<li data-start="3196" data-end="3312">
<p data-start="3198" data-end="3312"><strong data-start="3198" data-end="3203">k = a constant number that ensures the product of the amounts of the two assets in the pool remains unchanged.
</li>
</ul>
<p data-start="3314" data-end="3595">Whenever someone swaps tokens in the pool, the ratio of token A and token B changes, but the <strong data-start="3407" data-end="3441">product of the two amounts (k) remains constant, ensuring a balanced market price. This simple yet effective formula ensures <strong data-start="3536" data-end="3554">instant trades and maintains the liquidity of the pool.
<h4 data-start="3597" data-end="3620"><strong data-start="3602" data-end="3620">Price Slippage</h4>
<p data-start="3622" data-end="3859">One of the key aspects of AMMs like SushiSwap is <strong data-start="3671" data-end="3689">price slippage, which occurs when the price of an asset changes as a result of a trade. The greater the trade size compared to the liquidity in the pool, the larger the price slippage.
<p data-start="3861" data-end="4175">For instance, if a trader swaps a large amount of ETH for USDT in a low-liquidity pool, the price of ETH may rise significantly due to the reduced supply in the pool. SushiSwap allows traders to set <strong data-start="4060" data-end="4082">slippage tolerance, giving them control over how much price deviation they’re willing to accept during a trade.
<h3 data-start="4177" data-end="4243">3. <strong data-start="4184" data-end="4243">Why SushiSwap’s AMM is a Game-Changer in Crypto Trading</h3>
<p data-start="4245" data-end="4414">SushiSwap’s AMM is not just another implementation of the decentralized exchange model—it brings several innovations that make it a <strong data-start="4377" data-end="4393">game-changer in the crypto space.
<h4 data-start="4416" data-end="4455"><strong data-start="4421" data-end="4455">1. Community-Driven Governance</h4>
<p data-start="4457" data-end="5023">Unlike centralized exchanges or even some decentralized platforms, SushiSwap is <strong data-start="4537" data-end="4559">community-governed, meaning that decisions regarding the platform’s development, liquidity pools, and even fee structures are made by the community of <strong data-start="4692" data-end="4715">SUSHI token holders. This governance model aligns SushiSwap with the decentralized ethos of <strong data-start="4788" data-end="4796">DeFi, giving users direct control over the protocol’s future. The ability to vote on proposals allows the community to shape the evolution of the platform, ensuring that it stays aligned with the needs and preferences of its users.
<h4 data-start="5025" data-end="5076"><strong data-start="5030" data-end="5076">2. Incentivizing Liquidity Providers (LPs)</h4>
<p data-start="5078" data-end="5645">SushiSwap’s AMM offers robust incentives for liquidity providers, allowing them to earn <strong data-start="5166" data-end="5182">trading fees and <strong data-start="5187" data-end="5212">yield farming rewards. When you provide liquidity to a pool, you earn a portion of the <strong data-start="5278" data-end="5298">0.3% trading fee generated by that pool. Additionally, SushiSwap offers <strong data-start="5354" data-end="5385">yield farming opportunities through its <strong data-start="5398" data-end="5415">Onsen Program, which allows LPs to earn <strong data-start="5442" data-end="5458">SUSHI tokens (the platform’s native token) as rewards. This provides an attractive incentive for users to contribute liquidity to the platform and helps ensure the availability of assets for traders.
<h4 data-start="5647" data-end="5694"><strong data-start="5652" data-end="5694">3. Cross-Chain and Layer-2 Integration</h4>
<p data-start="5696" data-end="6054">SushiSwap is not limited to Ethereum alone; it has expanded to multiple <strong data-start="5768" data-end="5783">blockchains and <strong data-start="5788" data-end="5809">Layer-2 solutions to offer a multi-chain trading experience. SushiSwap is available on networks like <strong data-start="5893" data-end="5904">Polygon, <strong data-start="5906" data-end="5935">Binance Smart Chain (BSC), <strong data-start="5937" data-end="5950">Avalanche, and <strong data-start="5956" data-end="5968">Arbitrum, each of which offers lower fees and faster transaction speeds compared to Ethereum.
<p data-start="6056" data-end="6261">For traders, this means greater <strong data-start="6088" data-end="6105">accessibility and <strong data-start="6110" data-end="6137">lower transaction costs, while liquidity providers can diversify their holdings across multiple chains and <strong data-start="6221" data-end="6260">earn fees from different ecosystems.
<h4 data-start="6263" data-end="6312"><strong data-start="6268" data-end="6312">4. Zero-Trust and Permissionless Trading</h4>
<p data-start="6314" data-end="6795">One of the most significant advantages of SushiSwap’s AMM is that it operates in a <strong data-start="6397" data-end="6410">trustless and <strong data-start="6415" data-end="6433">permissionless environment. Users don’t need to rely on a centralized authority or intermediary to execute trades. Instead, the protocol’s smart contracts execute all transactions, ensuring that no one can manipulate the market or block access to the platform. This gives users greater <strong data-start="6705" data-end="6716">control over their assets and enhances <strong data-start="6748" data-end="6760">security compared to centralized exchanges.
<h4 data-start="6797" data-end="6840"><strong data-start="6802" data-end="6840">5. Innovation Through New Features</h4>
<p data-start="6842" data-end="6985">SushiSwap continues to innovate in the AMM space with unique features that further improve the user experience. Some of these features include:
<ul data-start="6987" data-end="7705">
<li data-start="6987" data-end="7240">
<p data-start="6989" data-end="7240"><strong data-start="6989" data-end="7020">Kashi Lending and Borrowing: SushiSwap’s Kashi platform allows users to borrow and lend assets using an <strong data-start="7097" data-end="7123">isolated lending model, enabling users to create customized lending markets based on different assets, risk profiles, and collateral types.
</li>
<li data-start="7244" data-end="7438">
<p data-start="7246" data-end="7438"><strong data-start="7246" data-end="7264">Miso Launchpad: SushiSwap’s Miso platform enables projects to launch new tokens in a decentralized manner, creating new opportunities for users to invest in projects at their early stages.
</li>
<li data-start="7440" data-end="7705">
<p data-start="7442" data-end="7705"><strong data-start="7442" data-end="7454">BentoBox: BentoBox is a vault system that optimizes capital efficiency and enables more flexible trading strategies. This feature provides liquidity providers with greater returns by allowing them to earn additional fees while their assets remain in BentoBox.
</li>
</ul>
<h3 data-start="7707" data-end="7765">4. <strong data-start="7714" data-end="7765">The Impact of SushiSwap’s AMM on Crypto Trading</h3>
<p data-start="7767" data-end="7844">SushiSwap’s AMM is changing the way we trade crypto in several profound ways:
<h4 data-start="7846" data-end="7888"><strong data-start="7851" data-end="7888">Democratizing Liquidity Provision</h4>
<p data-start="7890" data-end="8301">Traditionally, liquidity provision on centralized exchanges was controlled by the exchange itself, with only large market makers providing the majority of liquidity. SushiSwap’s AMM democratizes liquidity provision, allowing anyone with tokens to become a liquidity provider and earn fees in return. This opens up new opportunities for smaller traders and retail users to participate in the financial ecosystem.
<h4 data-start="8303" data-end="8342"><strong data-start="8308" data-end="8342">Decentralizing Price Discovery</h4>
<p data-start="8344" data-end="8712">Price discovery is traditionally done by buyers and sellers interacting in the market, and centralized exchanges often control this process. SushiSwap’s AMM, however, allows for <strong data-start="8522" data-end="8555">decentralized price discovery via algorithms, ensuring that market prices are set by the supply and demand of assets in the liquidity pools, without intervention from centralized actors.
<h4 data-start="8714" data-end="8751"><strong data-start="8719" data-end="8751">Increasing Market Efficiency</h4>
<p data-start="8753" data-end="9070">By removing intermediaries and automating the trading process, SushiSwap’s AMM reduces the friction typically associated with trading crypto. This makes markets more efficient by allowing for faster trades, reduced spreads, and the ability to instantly execute transactions without needing to wait for a counterparty.
<h4 data-start="9072" data-end="9118"><strong data-start="9077" data-end="9118">Paving the Way for Future Innovations</h4>
<p data-start="9120" data-end="9444">SushiSwap’s commitment to constantly innovating with new features like <strong data-start="9191" data-end="9200">Kashi, <strong data-start="9202" data-end="9214">BentoBox, and <strong data-start="9220" data-end="9238">Miso Launchpad positions the platform as a key player in the ongoing development of <strong data-start="9308" data-end="9316">DeFi. As new use cases for AMMs continue to emerge, SushiSwap is well-poised to adapt and shape the future of decentralized trading.
<h3 data-start="9446" data-end="9467">5. <strong data-start="9453" data-end="9467">Conclusion</h3>
<p data-start="9469" data-end="9791">SushiSwap’s AMM has fundamentally changed how we trade crypto by offering <strong data-start="9543" data-end="9597">automated, trustless, decentralized, and efficient trading mechanisms. Its innovative approach to <strong data-start="9645" data-end="9668">liquidity provision, <strong data-start="9670" data-end="9687">yield farming, and <strong data-start="9693" data-end="9720">cross-chain integration has redefined what it means to trade crypto in a decentralized manner.
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