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[size= 14px]Thi truong tai chinh luon la mot "san choi" day hap dan nhung cung khong kem phan khoc liet. Du ban la nguoi moi bat dau hay da co kinh nghiem, viec quan ly von (Money Management) luon la yeu to song con quyet dinh su thanh bai. Neu coi dau tu la mot cuoc dua marathon, thi quan ly von chinh la chien thuat phan bo suc luc, dam bao ban khong bi hut hoi giua chung. Trong bai viet nay, chung ta se cung kham pha 69 meo quan ly von tinh gon, duoc duc ket tu kinh nghiem thuc tien, giup ban vung vang hon tren hanh trinh chinh phuc muc tieu tai chinh, dac biet khi tim hieu cac kien thuc chuyen sau tren cac nen tang uy tin nhu 69vn.[/size]

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[size= 14px]I. Nen Tang Tu Duy Quan Ly Von: Dung Bao Gio Danh Bac[/size]

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[size= 14px]Truoc khi di sau vao cac con so, tu duy la thu phai duoc dinh hinh dung dan. 69vn luon nhan manh tam quan trong cua ky luat va su kien nhan.[/size]

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[size= 14px]1. Hieu Ro Rui Ro Ca Nhan: Ban co the chap nhan mat bao nhieu phan tram tai khoan cho mot giao dich? Cau tra loi nay phai duoc xac dinh truoc khi dat lenh.[/size]

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[size= 14px]2. Tach Biet Von Dau Tu va Von Sinh Hoat: Tuyet doi khong dung tien nha, tien hoc phi hay tien du phong khan cap de giao dich. Day la nguyen tac bat di bat dich.[/size]

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[size= 14px]3. Tam Ly "Lai Nho Nhung Deu": Dung tham lam nhung cu "an to" mot lan. Muc tieu la loi nhuan on dinh theo thoi gian.[/size]

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[size= 14px]4. Ghi Chep Moi Giao Dich: Du thang hay thua, viec ghi lai giup ban phan tich diem manh, diem yeu trong chien luoc quan ly von cua minh.[/size]

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[size= 14px]5. Chap Nhan Thua Lo La Mot Phan Cua Cuoc Choi: Thua lo 10% danh muc khong phai la tan the, do la chi phi cho kinh nghiem.[/size]

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[size= 14px]II. 69 Meo Quan Ly Von Chi Tiet: Tu Co Ban Den Nang Cao[/size]

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[size= 14px]Chung ta se chia 69 meo nay thanh cac nhom nho de de theo doi va ap dung.[/size]

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[size= 14px]Nhom 1: Quy Tac Ve Muc Do Rui Ro (15 Meo)[/size]

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[size= 14px]6. Quy Tac 1% (Rui Ro Toi Da): Khong bao gio mao hiem qua 1% tong von cho mot giao dich don le.[/size]

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[size= 14px]7. Quy Tac 2% (Muc Rui Ro An Toan): Nhieu chuyen gia khuyen chi nen mao hiem toi da 2%.[/size]

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[size= 14px]8. Xac Dinh Rui Ro Dua Tren Volatility: Thi truong bien dong manh (nhu crypto) can muc rui ro thap hon thi truong on dinh (nhu co phieu blue-chip).[/size]

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[size= 14px]9. Gioi Han Muc Thua Lo Ngay: Neu thua lo 5% trong mot ngay, hay nghi giao dich ngay lap tuc.[/size]

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[size= 14px]10. Gioi Han Muc Thua Lo Tuan/Thang: Dat ra muc tran thua lo hang tuan, vi du 10-15%.[/size]

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[size= 14px]11. Tang Dan Muc Rui Ro Khi Lai: Khi tai khoan tang truong, ban co the xem xet tang nhe muc rui ro tren moi giao dich (vi du tu 1% len 1.5%).[/size]

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[size= 14px]12. Phan Bo Rui Ro Theo Thi Truong: Rui ro o thi truong moi noi nen thap hon rui ro o cac thi truong da phat trien.[/size]

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[size= 14px]13. Su Dung Stop Loss (Cat Lo) Bat Buoc: Day la cong cu bao ve von so mot.[/size]

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[size= 14px]14. Dat Stop Loss Dua Tren Cau Truc Thi Truong: Khong dat Stop Loss mot cach ngau nhien, hay dua vao cac muc ho tro/khang cu.[/size]

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[size= 14px]15. Khong Dich Chuyen Stop Loss Ra Xa: Day la hanh dong tu huy hoai tai khoan.[/size]

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[size= 14px]16. Tinh Toan Kich Thuoc Vi The (Position Sizing) Chinh Xac: Dua tren khoang cach Stop Loss de xac dinh so luong tai san can mua.[/size]

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[size= 14px]17. Ra Soat Lai Muc Rui Ro Moi Quy: Dam bao chien luoc van phu hop voi tinh hinh thi truong hien tai.[/size]

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[size= 14px]18. Giam Quy Mo Khi Co Bien Dong Lon: Khi co tin tuc kinh te vi mo quan trong, hay thu nho vi the giao dich.[/size]

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[size= 14px]19. Tranh "All-in" (Tat Tay) Du Loi Nhuan Co Cao Den Dau.[/size]

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[size= 14px]20. Dung Dung Don Bay Qua Muc Kha Nang Kiem Soat.[/size]

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[size= 14px]Nhom 2: Chien Luoc Phan Bo Von Da Dang (20 Meo)[/size]

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[size= 14px]Quan ly von khong chi la cat lo, ma con la cach ban phan bo tien vao cac "ro" khac nhau.[/size]

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[size= 14px]21. Nguyen Tac Da Dang Hoa (Diversification): Khong bo trung vao mot gio.[/size]

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[size= 14px]22. Phan Bo Theo Lop Tai San: Co phieu, trai phieu, vang, tien mat, crypto...[/size]

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[size= 14px]23. Ty Le Co Dien (60/40): 60% tai san rui ro (co phieu, crypto) va 40% tai san an toan (tien mat, trai phieu).[/size]

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[size= 14px]24. Ty Le Phu Hop Voi Tuoi: Nguoi tre co the mao hiem hon (80/20), nguoi gan nghi huu can an toan hon (40/60).[/size]

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[size= 14px]25. Quy Tac "Von Nhan Roi": Chi dau tu bang so tien ban san sang de yen trong it nhat 3-5 nam.[/size]

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[size= 14px]26. Von Co So (Core Capital): Phan lon von (70-80%) dau tu dai han, it bien dong.[/size]

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[size= 14px]27. Von Chien Thuat (Tactical Capital): Phan nho hon (20-30%) dung cho giao dich ngan han hoac co hoi co do rui ro cao hon.[/size]

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[size= 14px]28. Phan Bo Theo Nganh/Linh Vuc: Khong don qua 20% von vao mot nganh duy nhat.[/size]

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[size= 14px]29. Dinh Ky Tai Can Bang Danh Muc (Rebalancing): Neu co phieu tang qua manh, hay ban bot de mua vao tai san dang yeu di, giu ty le mong muon.[/size]

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[size= 14px]30. Su Dung Tien Mat Nhu Mot Cong Cu: Tien mat la "von co hoi" cho doi thi truong dieu chinh.[/size]

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[size= 14px]31. Len Ke Hoach Thoai Von Cho Tung Khoan Dau Tu: Biet khi nao can ban ra de chot loi hoac cat lo.[/size]

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[size= 14px]32. Khong Bao Gio Dung Margin De Mua Tai San Dang Giam Gia.[/size]

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[size= 14px]33. Kiem Tra Su Tuong Quan Giua Cac Tai San: Dam bao cac tai san ban nam giu khong dong loat tang hoac giam cung luc.[/size]

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[size= 14px]34. Can Nhac Dau Tu Vao Cac Quy ETF Da Dang: Day la cach don gian hoa viec da dang hoa.[/size]

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[size= 14px]35. Giu Von Dam Bao Thanh Khoan: Luon co mot phan von de dang chuyen doi thanh tien mat.[/size]

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[size= 14px]36. Xac Dinh Diem Mua (Entry Point) Quan Trong Hon Diem Ban (Exit Point) Ban Dau.[/size]

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[size= 14px]37. Khong Phu Thuoc Vao Mot Nguon Thong Tin Duy Nhat (Nhu 69vn cung cap kien thuc, nhung ban can doi chieu).[/size]

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[size= 14px]38. Chia Nho Cac Lan Mua (Dollar-Cost Averaging - DCA): Mua deu dan theo thoi gian thay vi mua het mot lan.[/size]

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[size= 14px]39. Tranh Mua Theo Dam Dong (FOMO): Khi moi nguoi ho hao, do co the la luc ban can than trong.[/size]

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[size= 14px]40. Giu Mot Khoan Du Phong Cho "Thien Nga Den" (Black Swan Events).[/size]

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[size= 14px]Nhom 3: Ky Luat Thuc Thi va Toi Uu Hoa (29 Meo)[/size]

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[size= 14px]Day la nhung meo giup ban duy tri ky luat khi thi truong bien dong, dieu ma cac chuyen gia tren 69vn luon nhac nho.[/size]

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[size= 14px]41. Tu Dong Hoa Lenh Cat Lo: Thiet lap lenh ngay khi vao vi the.[/size]

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[size= 14px]42. Tam Dung Giao Dich Khi Tam Ly Bi Anh Huong: Sau mot chuoi thua lo, hay nghi ngoi.[/size]

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[size= 14px]43. Dat Muc Tieu Loi Nhuan Thuc Te: Loi nhuan 15-20% mot nam la mot thanh cong lon trong dai han.[/size]

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[size= 14px]44. Khong "Gong Lo" Voi Ky Vong: Ky vong khong phai la chien luoc quan ly von.[/size]

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[size= 14px]45. Dich Chuyen Stop Loss Theo Huong Co Loi (Trailing Stop): Bao ve loi nhuan khi gia di chuyen thuan loi.[/size]

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[size= 14px]46. Dong Mot Phan Vi The Khi Dat Muc Tieu Dau Tien: Chot loi mot phan giup giam ap luc tam ly.[/size]

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[size= 14px]47. Su Dung Cong Cu Phan Tich Ty Le Rui Ro/Loi Nhuan (R:R): Chi giao dich neu R:R toi thieu la 1:2 (Rui ro 1 dong, ky vong loi nhuan 2 dong).[/size]

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[size= 14px]48. Tinh Toan Von Sau Cat Lo: Luon dam bao phan von con lai du lon de tiep tuc giao dich.[/size]

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[size= 14px]49. Danh Gia Hieu Suat Dinh Ky (Backtesting): Kiem tra lai chien luoc quan ly von cua ban da hoat dong tot trong qua khu hay chua.[/size]

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[size= 14px]50. Tranh Giao Dich Qua Muc (Overtrading): So lenh cang nhieu, kha nang mac sai lam cang cao.[/size]

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[size= 14px]51. Su Dung Cong Cu Quan Ly Danh Muc (Portfolio Trackers).[/size]

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[size= 14px]52. Kiem Soat Chi Phi Giao Dich: Phi hoa hong va truot gia an mon loi nhuan neu ban giao dich qua nhieu.[/size]

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[size= 14px]53. Khong Bao Gio Bo Qua Lenh Khang Cu/Ho Tro Quan Trong.[/size]

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[size= 14px]54. Danh Thoi Gian Nghien Cuu Truoc Khi Dat Lenh, Khong Phai Sau Khi Dat Lenh.[/size]

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[size= 14px]55. Xac Dinh Ro Muc Dich Cua Tung Khoan Dau Tu (Ngan, Trung, Dai Han).[/size]

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[size= 14px]56. Thuong Xuyen Hoc Hoi Them Kien Thuc: Cac nen tang kien thuc nhu 69vn la nguon tham khao tuyet voi de cap nhat cac chien luoc moi.[/size]

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[size= 14px]57. Tranh Cac Khoan Vay Muon De Dau Tu.[/size]

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[size= 14px]58. Khi Thi Truong Tang Truong Manh, Tang Ty Trong Tien Mat.[/size]

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[size= 14px]59. Khi Thi Truong Roi Manh, Dung Voi Vang Bat Day Toan Bo.[/size]

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[size= 14px]60. Chi Tang Quy Mo Vi The Khi Ban Da Hieu Ro Tai San Do.[/size]

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[size= 14px]61. Kiem Tra Duong Truyen Mang Va Thiet Bi Truoc Khi Giao Dich.[/size]

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[size= 14px]62. Giu Luong Lenh Mo Dong Thoi O Muc Kiem Soat Duoc.[/size]

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[size= 14px]63. Khong De Cam Xuc Lan At Viec Cat Lo.[/size]

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[size= 14px]64. Dam Bao Thanh Khoan Cua Tai San Dau Tu Luon Tot.[/size]

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[size= 14px]65. Dung Ngai "Bo Qua" Co Hoi Neu No Khong Phu Hop Voi Quy Tac Quan Ly Von.[/size]

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[size= 14px]66. Cat Lo Som Con Hon Lai Nhieu Lan Sau Nay.[/size]

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[size= 14px]67. Xem Xet Su Dung Stop Loss Bao Toan Loi Nhuan (Break-even Stop Loss).[/size]

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[size= 14px]68. Tu Thuong Cho Ban Than Khi Duy Tri Ky Luat, Khong Phai Khi Co Loi Nhuan Lon.[/size]

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[size= 14px]69. Coi Quan Ly Von La Mot Bo Mon Khoa Hoc, Khong Phai May Man.[/size]

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[size= 14px]Ket Luan[/size]

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[size= 14px]Ap dung thanh cong 69 meo quan ly von nay doi hoi su kien tri va thuc hanh lien tuc. Thi truong se luon co nhung bat ngo, nhung mot chien luoc quan ly von vung chac se la chiec ao giap bao ve ban khoi nhung cu soc khong dang co. Hay bien nhung quy tac nay thanh phan xa tu nhien, va ban se thay hanh trinh dau tu cua minh tro nen nhe nhang va ben vung hon rat nhieu. Xem them: Nap tien 69vn[/size]

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